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Eliza McCardle Johnson
Date of Birth: Oct 4, 1810
Date of Death: Jan 15, 1876
Age at death: 65
Married: May 5, 1827 Andrew Johnson

Children: 5

  • The second of two presidents who was an indentured servant, Andrew Johnson left his tailor apprentice and opened his own shop in Greenville, Tennessee at age 18
  • He met 16 year-old Eliza McCardle, and two months later they were wed
  • Living in the back of the shop, they both did sewing and garment alterations
  • The Johnsons often tailored clothes and suits as gifts for friends
  • Johnson had no formal education, but learned to read, write and spell from Eliza, who tutored him for ten years
  • At age 41, after the birth of her fifth child, Eliza developed tuberculosis from which she never recovered
  • Her health gradually deteriorated rendering her a near invalid
  • Once in the White House, barely able to leave her room, she remanded her duties to her two daughters, Mary and Martha
  • Mrs. Johnson saved newspaper clippings of the impeachment trial of her husband, and followed a daily vigil of prayer for his acquittal
  • The president escaped removal from office by one vote