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Sarah Childress Polk
Date of Birth: March 4, 1820
Date of Death: July 10, 1889
Age at death: 69
Married: June 26, 1844 -
James Polk
Children: 7

  • Acting as his secretary, Sarah worked along side the president conducting the business of the country
  • Well educated and astute in politics, she was the first First Lady to attend cabinet meetings and was viewed by James as his most trusted advisor
  • Her influence was not limited to politics as reflected in her edicts of no dancing, singing, music, card playing, gambling or alcohol at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
  • When the Polk's arrived in Washington Sarah insisted the band that had been assembled at the dock to greet them cease playing because it was Sunday
  • The inaugural ball had been prearranged to include the Marine Band, but they were instructed to stop playing when the Polks were in the room and continue when they left
  • At her insistence no business was to be conducted on Sunday, and to prove her point she once turned away the Minister to Australia who made the mistake of calling on the president on the Sabbath
  • Sarah was the brunt of jokes when gas lights were installed at White House in 1848, because she insisted the Blue Room chandelier not be replaced with a modern light fixture
  • Shortly thereafter the lights failed during a state reception, and guests huddled in the Blue Room, the only source of light in the White House.